{"id":425,"date":"2021-07-05T01:42:03","date_gmt":"2021-07-04T17:42:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zero.xuyuanq.com\/?p=425"},"modified":"2021-07-05T01:42:03","modified_gmt":"2021-07-04T17:42:03","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e7%ba%a7%e5%90%ac%e5%8a%9b%e7%ad%94%e9%a2%98%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7-%e9%95%bf%e5%af%b9%e8%af%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/?p=425","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u7ea7\u542c\u529b\u7b54\u9898\u6280\u5de7\u2014\u2014\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u82b1\u8c22\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5531\u6b4c\u7684\u96ea\uff1b\u96ea\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u900f\u660e\u7684\u6c34\uff1b\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u4e91\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u6e29\u67d4\u5730\u548c\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u6000\u91cc<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7b80\u4ecb <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u56db\u7ea7\u65b0\u9898\u578b\u7684\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e03\u9898\u3002\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u9898\u6750\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5173\uff1a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1)  \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bfe\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2)  \u6253\u5de5\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684      \u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3)  \u79d1\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8bfe\u5185\u5bb9\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u9898\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4)  \u5ea6\u5047\u65c5\u6e38\u7ecf\u5386  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5)  \u5b66\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u9910\u5385\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u7b49\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6)  \u4f4f\u5bbf\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0e\u5ba4\u53cb\u6216\u623f\u4e1c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff09  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7)  \u67d0\u9879\u5a31\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u89e3\u9898\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u6b63\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6293\u4f4f\u8003\u9898\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9(\u540c\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u638c\u63e1\u51fa\u9898\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u542c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff08\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u6298\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) \u542c\u65f6\u4f5c\u7b14\u8bb0  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I \u5b66\u4e60\u7c7b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6559\u52a1\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u7531\u6559\u5e08\uff08\u5bfc\u5e08\uff09\u6216\u5b66\u76d1\u7b49\u6559\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5b66\u671f\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8c03\u8bfe\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1amidterm, finals, count for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar, workshop(\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed), take attendance(\u70b9\u540d), elementary, intermediate, advanced\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Who is the speaker?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: teacher, professor, instructor, advisor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: When does the talk take place?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Where does the talk take place?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: classroom, lecture hall<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What is the topic?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: changes in the schedule, the schedule of this semester, exam schedule, information about on course<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u9009\u8bfe\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c08\u8bba\u9009\u8bfe\u7684\u8bdd\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u9009\u67d0\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9009\u67d0\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u597d\u5904\u548c\u574f\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1arequired, compulsory\uff08\u5fc5\u4fee\uff09, elective, selective, optional, course, description, catalog, bulletin, prerequisite course(\u9884\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b), preliminary course(\u9884\u5907\u8bfe\u7a0b), such a heavy load, excellent reputation\uff08\u58f0\u8a89\uff09, drop a course(\u9000\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8865\u8bfe\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u540c\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u8865\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u67d0\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u8fdf\u5230\u6216\u65f7\u8bfe\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u8865\u8bfe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u4f1a\u7275\u626f\u5230\u4e13\u4e1a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1afill sb. in (\u6682\u4ee3\u67d0\u4eba), You\u2019ve really lost me there(\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u8ba9\u6211\u7cca\u6d82\u4e86), make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: Why was the man late for class? (Why did the man ask the woman about the lecture?)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: He overslept (was sick, had some trouble with his car, had to go to see the doctor, dentist, had an emergency)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What confused the man?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: \u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q: What does the man promise to do at last?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: He will not be late again (oversleep again)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aexplore the topic, published resources, bibliography\/reference, intellectual dishonesty, get an early start, gather materials\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II.\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u53bb\u90ca\u6e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5982cycling, rock climbing, skiing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aski, boots, outdoors, get in great shape\uff08\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u953b\u70bc\u5f97\u5f88\u68d2\uff09, ensure the safety, first aid(\u6025\u6551), check the trails, physical education, belts, patience, mental discipline(\u667a\u529b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09, expert riders, starting line, relay station\uff08\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7ad9\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u90ca\u6e38\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u73a9\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aenjoy, good day, take a break, relax, reserve a court(\u9884\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u573a), a night-out, take your mind off your test, fair weather\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u79df\u623f\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u623f\u4e1c\uff0c\u4f4f\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u548c\u623f\u4e1c\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u751a\u81f3\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u5bf9\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u79df\u623f\u5b50\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aroommate, dormitory, deposit, live on, off campus, utilities\uff08\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09, heating costs, temporary accommodation\uff08\u4e34\u65f6\u4f4f\u5904\uff09, landlord, apartment, sublet\uff08\u8f6c\u79df\uff09, dishwasher, messy\uff08\u810f\u7684\uff09, a leaky faucet(\u6f0f\u6c34\u7684\u6c34\u9f99\u5934), tenant\uff08\u623f\u5ba2\uff09, afford\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 III.\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5e94\u8058\uff08\u9762\u8bd5\uff09\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u8058\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e94\u8058\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u529e\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u548c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1ateaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, waiter, waitress, nanny\/babysitter, dishwashing, formalities, application procedure, reference, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, precareer training(\u5c97\u524d\u57f9\u8bad), permanent employment, bonus, part-time job\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u5212\u7ebf\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     * \u95ee\u7b54\u5f0f\u7684\u8003\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     * \u5206\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u5bdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     * \u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u8fd9\u4e24\u5219\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fd8\u79c9\u627f\u4e86passage\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u573a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u9898\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u5229\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8003\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u96be\u5ea6\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u957f\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u77ed\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5bf9\u95ee\u7b54\u53e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u548c\u5173\u952e\u573a\u666f\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u77ed\u6587\u8003\u5bdf\u6587\u7ae0\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u4ed87\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u9898\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u56db\u7ea7\u9898\u76ee\u5bf9\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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