{"id":1297,"date":"2023-02-04T17:06:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T09:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/?p=1297"},"modified":"2023-02-04T22:46:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T14:46:18","slug":"%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab%e5%be%ae%e5%9e%8b%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%ae%80%e6%98%8e%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%89%8b%e5%86%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/?p=1297","title":{"rendered":"\u5171\u4eab\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b80\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u518c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4f20\u9001\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u672f\u8bed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u533a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u961f\u5217\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u5212\u5206\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u6392\u961f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u4e3a\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Slurm \u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 sinfo \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 squeue \u67e5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 srun \u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.4 sbatch \u540e\u53f0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.5 salloc \u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.6 scancel \u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.7 scontrol \u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.8 sacct \u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Intel \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 GCC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 MPI\u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u4eab\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u961f\u5217\u662f cpu64c \u961f\u5217\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 sinfo \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u961f\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\uff0ccpu64c \u961f\u5217\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\uff1aIntel E5-2683v4@2.1GHz \uff0c32G\u5185\u5b58\uff0c64\u6838\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u5bb6\u5eadWiFi5G\u5149\u7ea4\u5343\u5146\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \/opt \u4e0b\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 pwd \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u65e0\u9700 root \u6743\u9650\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u5373\u53d6\u5373\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\u4e0e\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c3d\u91cf\u5728\u6211\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u8f7b\u6613\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7f3a\u5931\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u5f00\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u50a8\u662f 20G \uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c \u201cdf -h\u201d \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6267\u884c \u201cdu --max-depth=1 -h\u201d \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u524d n-1 \u884c\u662f\u67d0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5939\uff09\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u603b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5e94\u517b\u6210\u67e5\u770b\u4f7f\u7528\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5360\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u914d\u989d\u540e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ecf\u5e38\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u6e05\u7406\u5907\u4efd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u589e\u52a0\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b97\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7f8e\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8282\u7701\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u7701\u53bb\u6298\u817e\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662fCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 bash\u3001vim\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\u4f8b\u5b50<\/td><\/tr>
apt-get<\/td>Debian\u3001Ubuntu\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684ATP\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>apt-get install package_name #\u5b89\u88c5\/\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a deb \u5305
apt-get update #\u5347\u7ea7\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
<\/td><\/tr>
awk<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u626b\u63cf\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u5b57\u884c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u7528\u6237\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/td>awk '\/^$\/ {print \"Blank line\"}' test1.txt #\/^$\/\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5339\u914d\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f print \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c test1.txt \u6709 N \u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa N \u4e2a Blank line<\/td><\/tr>
bunzip2<\/td>\u89e3\u538b .bz2 \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>bunzip2 file1.bz2 #\u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a \u201cfile1.bz2\u201d \u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
bzip2<\/td>\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5939\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a\u538b\u7f29 .bz2 \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>bzip2 file1 #\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a \u201cfile1\u201d \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5939\uff09\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a file1.bz2<\/td><\/tr>
cat<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6216\u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>cat file1 #\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u6b63\u5411\u67e5\u770bfile1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
cat file1 | command( sed, grep, awk, grep, etc\u2026) > result.txt
\u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7b80\u4ecb\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d
cat file1 | command( sed, grep, awk, grep, etc\u2026) >> result.txt
\u5408\u5e76\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7b80\u4ecb\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d
cat example.txt | awk 'NR%2==1' #\u5220\u9664example.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5076\u6570\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
cd<\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u3001\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>cd \/home #\u8fdb\u5165 '\/ home' \u76ee\u5f55'
cd .. #\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55
cd ..\/.. #\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e24\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55
cd #\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55
cd ~user1 #\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55
cd - #\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6b21\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
chgrp<\/td>\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4<\/td>chgrp group1 file1 #\u6539\u53d8file1\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4e3agroup1<\/td><\/tr>
chmod<\/td>\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650<\/td>chmod ugo+rwx directory1 #\u8bbe\u7f6edirectory1\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba(u)\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4(g)\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba(o)\u4ee5\u8bfb\uff08r \uff09\u3001\u5199(w)\u548c\u6267\u884c(x)\u7684\u6743\u9650
chmod go-rwx directory1 #\u5220\u9664\u7fa4\u7ec4(g)\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba(o)\u5bf9directory1\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/td><\/tr>
chown<\/td>\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027<\/td>chown user1 file1 #\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027
chown -R user1 directory1 #\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u53d8\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027
chown user1:group1 file1 #\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027
chmod u+s \/bin\/file1 #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 SUID \u4f4d - \u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6743\u9650
chmod u-s \/bin\/file1 #\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 SUID\u4f4d
chmod g+s \/home\/public #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684SGID \u4f4d - \u7c7b\u4f3cSUID \uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u7684
chmod g-s \/home\/public #\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 SGID \u4f4d
chmod o+t \/home\/public #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 STIKY \u4f4d - \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5408\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6
chmod o-t \/home\/public #\u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684 STIKY \u4f4d
\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5c5e\u6027
\u4f7f\u7528 \"+\" \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \"-\" \u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88<\/td><\/tr>
comm<\/td>\u6587\u4ef6\u5220\u9664\u5904\u7406<\/td>comm -1 file1 file2 #\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5220\u9664 'file1' \u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
comm -2 file1 file2 #\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5220\u9664 'file2' \u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
comm -3 file1 file2 #\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ea\u5220\u9664\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/td><\/tr>
cp<\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>cp file1 file2 #\u590d\u5236 file1 \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a file2
cp dir\/* . #\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2adir\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
cp -a \/tmp\/dir1 . #\u590d\u5236 \/tmp \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a dir1 \u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55
cp -a dir1 dir2 #\u590d\u5236 dir1\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a dir2 <\/td><\/tr>
df<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u5206\u533a\u5217\u8868<\/td>df -h #\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5206\u533a\u5217\u8868<\/td><\/tr>
dos2unix<\/td>\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceMSDOS\u8f6c\u6362\u6210UNIX<\/td>dos2unix filedos.txt fileunix.txt #\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceMSDOS\u8f6c\u6362\u6210UNIX<\/td><\/tr>
du<\/td>\u4f30\u7b97\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>du -sh dir1 #\u4f30\u7b97\u76ee\u5f55 \u201cdir1\u201d \u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
echo<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa<\/td>echo a b c | awk '{print $1}' #\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u680f
echo a b c | awk '{print $1,$3}' #\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u680f<\/td><\/tr>
find<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u5904\u7406<\/td>find \/ -name file1 #\u4ece '\/' \u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55
find \/ -user user1 #\u641c\u7d22\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u6237 'user1' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55
find \/home\/user1 -name *.bin #\u5728\u76ee\u5f55 '\/ home\/user1' \u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5e26\u6709'.bin' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
find \/usr\/bin -type f -atime +100 #\u641c\u7d22\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb100\u5929\u5185\u672a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6
find \/usr\/bin -type f -mtime -10 #\u641c\u7d22\u572810\u5929\u5185\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
find \/ -name *.rpm -exec chmod 755 '{}' \\; #\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5 '.rpm' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u5176\u6743\u9650
find \/ -xdev -name *.rpm #\u641c\u7d22\u4ee5 '.rpm' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5149\u9a71\u3001\u6377\u76d8\u7b49\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907find \/home\/user1 -name '*.txt' | xargs cp -av --target-directory=\/home\/backup\/ --parents #\u4ece\u76ee\u5f55 \/home\/user1 \u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 '.txt' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55 \/home\/backup
find \/var\/log -name '*.log' | tar cv --files-from=- | bzip2 > log.tar.bz2 #\u4ece \/var\/log \u76ee\u5f55\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u4ee5 '.log' \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4e2abzip\u5305<\/td><\/tr>
gunzip<\/td>\u89e3\u538b .gz \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>gunzip file1.gz #\u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a file1.gz \u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
grep<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u67e5\u627e\u5904\u7406<\/td>grep Aug \/var\/log\/messages #\u5728\u6587\u4ef6 '\/var\/log\/messages'\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\"Aug\"
grep ^Aug \/var\/log\/messages #\u5728\u6587\u4ef6 '\/var\/log\/messages'\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5\"Aug\"\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47
grep [0-9] \/var\/log\/messages #\u9009\u62e9 '\/var\/log\/messages' \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u884c
grep Aug -R \/var\/log\/* #\u5728\u76ee\u5f55 '\/var\/log' \u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\"Aug\"<\/td><\/tr>
gzip<\/td>\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u538b\u7f29\u4e3a .gz \u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/td>gzip file1 #\u538b\u7f29\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1'\u7684\u6587\u4ef6
gzip -9 file1 #\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29<\/td><\/tr>
head<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>head -2 file1 #\u67e5\u770b file1 \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
less<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c more \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>less file1 #\u67e5\u770b file1 \u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
ls<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>ls -a #\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6
ls -l #\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8d44\u6599
ls *[0-9]* #\u663e\u793a\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
ln<\/td>\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>ln -s file1 lnk1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5
ln file1 lnk1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u63a5<\/td><\/tr>
mkdir<\/td>\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>mkdir dir1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b50\u4e3a \u201cdir1\u201d \u7684\u76ee\u5f55
mkdir dir1 dir2 #\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa dir1\u3001dir2 \u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55
mkdir -p \/tmp\/dir1\/dir2 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811<\/td><\/tr>
more<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>more file1 #\u67e5\u770bfile1\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
mv<\/td>\u91cd\u547d\u540d\/\u79fb\u52a8 \u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>mv dir1 new_dir #\u5c06 dir1 \u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u547d\u540dnew_dir\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
paste<\/td>\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u5904\u7406<\/td>paste file1 file2 #\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e24\u680f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
paste -d '+' file1 file2 #\u5408\u5e76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4e24\u680f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\"+\"\u533a\u5206<\/td><\/tr>
passwd<\/td>\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>passwd user1 #\u4fee\u6539\u7528\u6237 user1 \u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/td><\/tr>
pwd<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84<\/td>pwd<\/td><\/tr>
rm<\/td>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>rm -f file1 #\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'file1' \u7684\u6587\u4ef6'
rmdir dir1 #\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'dir1' \u7684\u76ee\u5f55'
rm -rf dir1 #\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a 'dir1' \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u5176\u5185\u5bb9
rm -rf dir1 dir2 #\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
rpm<\/td>RPM \u5305 - \uff08Fedora, Redhat\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/td>rpm -ivh package.rpm #\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305
rpm -ivh --nodeeps package.rpm #\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u8b66\u544a
rpm -U package.rpm #\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\u4f46\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6
rpm -F package.rpm #\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305
rpm -e package_name.rpm #\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305
rpm -qa #\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305<\/td><\/tr>
sed<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362\u5904\u7406<\/td>sed 's\/stringa1\/stringa2\/g' example.txt
\u5c06example.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 \"string1\" \u66ff\u6362\u6210 \"string2\"
sed '\/^$\/d' example.txt #\u4eceexample.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u767d\u884c
sed '\/ *#\/d; \/^$\/d' example.txt #\u4eceexample.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u7a7a\u767d\u884c
echo 'esempio' | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' #\u5408\u5e76\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9
sed -e '1d' result.txt #\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6example.txt \u4e2d\u6392\u9664\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c
sed -n '\/stringa1\/p' #\u67e5\u770b\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u8bcd\u6c47 \"string1\"\u7684\u884c
sed -e 's\/ *$\/\/' example.txt #\u5220\u9664\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26
sed -e 's\/stringa1\/\/g' example.txt
\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u53ea\u5220\u9664\u8bcd\u6c47 \"string1\" \u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u5269\u4f59\u5168\u90e8
sed -n '1,5p;5q' example.txt #\u67e5\u770b\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u7b2c5\u884c\u5185\u5bb9
sed -n '5p;5q' example.txt #\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c5\u884c
sed -e 's\/00*\/0\/g' example.txt #\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u96f6\u66ff\u6362\u591a\u4e2a\u96f6<\/td><\/tr>
sort<\/td>\u6587\u672c\u6392\u5e8f\u5904\u7406<\/td>sort file1 file2 #\u6392\u5e8f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
sort file1 file2 | uniq #\u53d6\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e76\u96c6(\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4efd)
sort file1 file2 | uniq -u #\u5220\u9664\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u884c
sort file1 file2 | uniq -d #\u53d6\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6(\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6)<\/td><\/tr>
tac<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>tac file1 #\u4ece\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u770bfile1\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
tail<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>tail -2 file1 #\u67e5\u770bfile1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u884c
tail -f \/var\/log\/messages #\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 \/var\/log\/ \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684 messages \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
tar<\/td>\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b .tar \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>tar -cvf archive.tar file1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u538b\u7f29\u7684 tarball
tar -cvf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e86 'file1', 'file2' \u4ee5\u53ca 'dir1'\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6
tar -tf archive.tar #\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9
tar -xvf archive.tar #\u91ca\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305
tar -xvf archive.tar -C \/tmp #\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u91ca\u653e\u5230 \/tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b
tar -cvfj archive.tar.bz2 dir1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2abzip2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305
tar -jxvf archive.tar.bz2 #\u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2abzip2\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305
tar -cvfz archive.tar.gz dir1 #\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2agzip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305
tar -zxvf archive.tar.gz #\u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2agzip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/td><\/tr>
touch<\/td>\u65b0\u5efa\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>touch test1 #\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a test1 \u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6
touch -t 0712250000 file1 #\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233 - (YYMMDDhhmm)<\/td><\/tr>
tree<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>tree #\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784(1)
lstree #\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7531\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784(2)<\/td><\/tr>
unix2dos<\/td>\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceUNIX\u8f6c\u6362\u6210MSDOS<\/td>unix2dos fileunix.txt filedos.txt #\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4eceUNIX\u8f6c\u6362\u6210MSDOS<\/td><\/tr>
unzip<\/td>\u89e3\u538b .zip \u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/td>unzip file1.zip #\u89e3\u538b\u4e00\u4e2azip\u683c\u5f0f\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/td><\/tr>
vim<\/td>vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5f00\u542f\u7f16\u8f91\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a vi<\/td>vi test1 #\u65b0\u5efa test1 \u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u6309\u952e i \u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u952e Esc \u5e76\u8f93\u5165 :wq \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5219\u8f93\u5165 :q<\/td><\/tr>
whereis<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u6216man\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>whereis gcc<\/td><\/tr>
which<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84<\/td>which gcc<\/td><\/tr>
yum<\/td>YUM \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5347\u7ea7\u5668 - \uff08Fedora, RedHat\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/td>yum install package_name #\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305
yum localinstall package_name.rpm #\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f60\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb
yum update package_name.rpm #\u66f4\u65b0\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684rpm\u5305
yum update package_name #\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305
yum remove package_name #\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2arpm\u5305
yum list #\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5305
yum search package_name #\u5728rpm\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u5bfb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
yum clean packages #\u6e05\u7406rpm\u7f13\u5b58\u5220\u9664\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305
yum clean headers #\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u5934\u6587\u4ef6
yum clean all #\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5305\u548c\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
zip<\/td>\u521b\u5efa .zip \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/td>zip file1.zip file1 #\u5c06 file1 \u521b\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a file1.zip \u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305
zip -r file1.zip file1 file2 dir1 #\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2azip\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3. Slurm \u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5171\u4eab\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f7f\u7528 Slurm \u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c cpu64c \u961f\u5217\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b964\u6838\uff0c\u4e0d\u6309\u6838\u8ba1\u8d39\u3002\u5355\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5e94 1GB \u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u82e5\u5355\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u8fc7 1GB \uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/td>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u4f8b\u5b50<\/td><\/tr>
sinfo<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td>sinfo<\/td><\/tr>
squeue<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001<\/td>squeue<\/td><\/tr>
srun<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>srun -N 1 -n 10 hostname<\/td><\/tr>
sbatch<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>sbatch -n 64 01-Sop.sh<\/td><\/tr>
salloc<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/td>salloc -p cpu64c <\/td><\/tr>
scancel<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>scancel JOBID<\/td><\/tr>
scontrol<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u8282\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>scontrol show job JOBID<\/td><\/tr>
sacct<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>sacct -u xxx -S 2023-02-02 -E 2023-02-04 --field=jobid,partition,jobname,user,nnodes,start,end,elapsed,state<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Slurm \u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

3.1 sinfo \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

sinfo \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8d26\u53f7\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217 PARTITION \u662f\u961f\u5217\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217 AVAIL \u662f\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a up \u5219\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a inact \u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u72b6\u6001\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217 TIMELIMIT \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f infinite \u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5217 NODES \u662f\u8282\u70b9\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u5217 STATE \u662f\u8282\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\uff0c idle \u662f\u7a7a\u95f2\u8282\u70b9\uff0calloc \u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u8282\u70b9\uff0ccomp \u662f\u6b63\u5728\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u5217 NODELIST \u662f\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sinfo \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td><\/tr>
sinfo -n xxx<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u8282\u70b9 xxx \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr>
sinfo -p cpu64c <\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u663e\u793a\u961f\u5217 cpu64c \u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
sinfo \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 sinfo --help \u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 squeue \u67e5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

squeue \u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5e10\u53f7\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c squeue \u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u4f8b\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217 JOBID \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217 PARATITION \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u961f\u5217\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217 NAME \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u5217 USER \u662f\u8d26\u53f7\u540d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u5217 ST \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\uff0cR \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cPD \u8868\u793a\u5728\u6392\u961f\uff0cCG \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u9000\u51fa\uff0cS \u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6682\u65f6\u6302\u8d77\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u5217 TIME \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u5217 NODES \u662f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u5217 NODELIST(REASON) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08 R \u72b6\u6001\uff09\u663e\u793a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u7528\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6392\u961f\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff08 PD \u72b6\u6001\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6392\u961f\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

squeue \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td><\/tr>
squeue -j 60<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u4e3a 60 \u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
squeue -u xxx<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u8d26\u53f7\u4e3a xxx \u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
squeue -p cpu64c <\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 cpu64c \u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
squeue -w xxx<\/td>\u67e5\u770b\u4f7f\u7528\u5230 xxx \u8282\u70b9\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
squeue \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 squeue --help \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 srun \u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

srun [options] program \u547d\u4ee4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u5c4f\u5e55\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65ad\u7f51\u6216\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

srun -p cpu64c -w xxx -n 64 -t 20 A.exe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4 A.exe \u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u6210 srun -p cpu64c -n 64 A.exe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-p cpu64c \u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5230 cpu64c \u961f\u5217\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-w xxx \u6307\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u8282\u70b9 xxx \uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-n 64 \u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u4e3a 64 \uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668 cpu64c \u961f\u5217\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b964\u6838\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-t 20 \u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u4e3a20\u5206\u949f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

srun \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879<\/td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td><\/tr>
-N 1<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u4e3a1<\/td><\/tr>
-n 1<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u4e3a1<\/td><\/tr>
-c 64<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 CPU \u6838\u6570\u4e3a64<\/td><\/tr>
-p cpu64c <\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5230 cpu64c \u961f\u5217<\/td><\/tr>
-w xxx<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5230 xxx \u8282\u70b9<\/td><\/tr>
-x xxx<\/td>\u6392\u9664\u4f7f\u7528 xxx \u8282\u70b9<\/td><\/tr>
-o out.log<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 out.log \u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
-e err.log<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u51fa\u5230 err.log \u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
-J JOBNAME<\/td>\u6307\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540d\u4e3a JOBNAME<\/td><\/tr>
-t 20<\/td>\u9650\u5236\u8fd0\u884c20\u5206\u949f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
srun \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

srun \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 srun --help \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sbatch \u540e\u53f0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

sbatch \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e srun \u4e00\u8d77\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5230\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06 srun \u5199\u5230\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u7528 sbatch \u63d0\u4ea4\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u95ed\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\uff0csbatch \u547d\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u5c4f\u5e55\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e3a\u63d0\u4ea4\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 slurm-xxx.out \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 tail -f slurm-xxx.out \u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d xxx \u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sbatch \u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b1 \uff0864\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63d0\u4ea4A.exe\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c job1.sh\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#!\/bin\/bash\n#SBATCH -N 1\n#SBATCH -n 64\n\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\nsrun -n 64 A.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u518d\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c sbatch -p cpu64c  job1.sh \u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u5934#!\/bin\/bash \u662f bash \u811a\u672c\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a shell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u7528\u7684 shell \u811a\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u76ee\u5f55\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a slurm-xxx.out \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d xxx \u8868\u793a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sbatch \u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b2 \uff08\u6307\u5b9a2\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b32\u4e2a cpu \u6838\u63d0\u4ea4 A.exe\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u8fd0\u884c60\u5206\u949f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c job2.sh\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#!\/bin\/bash\n#SBATCH -N 1\n#SBATCH -n 2\n#SBATCH -c 32\n#SBATCH -t 60\n\nsrun -n 4 A.exe<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884c abatch -p cpu64c  job2.sh \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c#SBATCH \u6ce8\u91ca\u884c\u662f slurm \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e\u5199\u5728\u811a\u672c\u91cc\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6bcf\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5199\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sbatch \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e srun \u7684\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 sbatch --help \u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.5 salloc \u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
salloc \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1\u3001\u6267\u884c salloc -p cpu64c  \uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2\u3001\u6267\u884c squeue \u67e5\u770b\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5206\u914d\u5230 62\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\u3001\u6267\u884c ssh 62 \u767b\u5f55\u5230\u6240\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\u3001\u767b\u9646\u8282\u70b9\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c scancel JOBID \u91ca\u653e\u5206\u914d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.6 scancel \u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
scancel \u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u6392\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
scancel \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/td>\u529f\u80fd<\/td><\/tr>
scancel 62<\/td>\u53d6\u6d88\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u4e3a62\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr>
scancel -n vasp_SOp<\/td>\u53d6\u6d88\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540d\u4e3a vasp_SOp \u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr>
scancel -p cpu64c <\/td>\u53d6\u6d88\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230 cpu64c  \u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr>
scancel -t PENDING<\/td>\u53d6\u6d88\u6b63\u5728\u6392\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr>
scancel -w xxx<\/td>\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd0\u884c\u5728 xxx \u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
scancel \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
scancel \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 scancel --help \u67e5\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.7 scontrol \u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
scontrol \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63d0\u4ea4\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5df2\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
scontrol \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
scontrol show job 62<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u67e5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u4e3a62\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
scontrol \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 scontrol --help \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.8 sacct \u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
sacct \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d77\u6b62\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sacct \u7684\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sacct -u test -S 2023-02-02 -E now --field=jobid,partition,jobname,user,nnodes,nodelist,start,end,elapsed,state<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-u test \u662f\u6307\u67e5\u770b test \u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-S \u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-E \u662f\u622a\u6b62\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
--field \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cjobid \u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53f7\uff0cpartition \u662f\u6307\u63d0\u4ea4\u961f\u5217\uff0cuser \u662f\u6307\u8d26\u6237\u540d\uff0cnnodes \u662f\u6307\u8282\u70b9\u6570\uff0cnodelist \u662f\u6307\u8282\u70b9\u5217\u8868\uff0cstart \u662f\u6307\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cend \u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u4e1a\u9000\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\uff0celapsed \u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0cstate \u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ed3\u675f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sacct \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 sacct --help \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5171\u4eab\u5fae\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e GNU\u548c Intel \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301 C\u3001C++\u3001Fortran77 \u548c Fortran90 \u8bed\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u652f\u6301 MPI \u5e76\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e OpenMP \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c OpenMP \u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5355\u70b9\u5e76\u884c\uff1bMPI \u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u5e76\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1 Intel \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5171\u4eab\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d Intel \u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728 \/opt\/intel\/ \u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7 \u201cwhich\u201d \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 \u201cwhich icc\u201d\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7 \u201cicc -v\u201d \u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2 icc \u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002Intel \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u7528\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 \u201dicc --help\u201d \u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 MKL \u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4 echo $MKLROOT \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b MKLROOT \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u786e\u8ba4 MKL \u5e93\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2 GCC \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5171\u4eab\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 GNU \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u662f4.8.5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.3 MPI \u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5171\u4eab\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u52a0\u8f7d MPI \u7f16\u8bd1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u8d44\u6e90\u5747\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u96c6\u53ca\u70ed\u5fc3\u7f51\u53cb\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u6b63\u7248\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5546\u7528\u6216\u5c06\u5546\u4e1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u7528\u4e8ePaper\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5982\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b63\u7248\u6388\u6743\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u6cd5\u6e20\u9053\u53d6\u5f97\u8d44\u683c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u7248\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u8981\u5b88\u5219\uff1a<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
\u4e25\u7981\u7528\u6237\u642d\u5efa\u975e\u6cd5\u8d4c\u535a\u3001\u8272\u60c5\u3001\u8dd1\u5206\u3001\u7834\u89e3VIP\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fd0\u884c\u6316\u77ff\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u5220\u9664\u8d26\u53f7\u7981\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u62a5\u8b66\u5904\u7406\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4f20\u9001\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u672f\u8bed \u5206\u533a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"emotion":"","emotion_color":"","title_style":"","license":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54,32,37,56,25,44],"tags":[46,31,43],"class_list":["post-1297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-perfect-college","category-courses","category-codes","category-gifts","category-25","category-hacker","tag-46","tag-31","tag-43"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1297"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1359,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297\/revisions\/1359"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/martensite.xuyuanq.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}